Sociology of Law and Punishment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Human science of Law and Punishment - Essay Example Norbert Elias recommends that civilisation change human habitus with the goal that brutality in all structures is steadily exposed to more prominent and progressively modern types of the executives and control. 'Decivilisation' as indicated by him, envelops forms which produce an expansion in viciousness and a breakdown in the strength and consistency of social relations. What stays unexplored is the degree to which endeavors to achieve civilisation, have rotated around basically brutal approaches and practices (Robert van Krieken, Abstract, The British Journal of Sociology, Volume 50 Issue 2). Nils Christie, in Crime Control as Industry, proposes that the spiraling jail populaces, especially in the United States, speak to a move towards gulags western style, similarly that Zygmunt Bauman considered advancement to be as making the opportunities for the Holocaust. For Christie the current 'gulagisation' of the West isn't an abnormality of present day society, however something that happens normally inside it. Pratt's book recommends that man might be moving into a territory of reformatory control that takes one past the gulag. The gulag it says may not be an adequate methodology of discipline to assimilate the correctional opinions of current social orders. What we find is the supplementation of current correctional approvals by new types of lawful and extra legitimate disciplines. For Christie, there is trust, that sooner or later, great feeling of the common individuals will win and counter the patterns that the powers of innovation made conceivable. It is contended that t here is no integrity to human qualities and open assessment: releasing them may just add to the winding of correctional control (Beyond gulags western style A reexamination of Nils Christie's wrongdoing control as industry, Abstract, Pratt. J). 2.0 Introspection Elias offers a specific worldview for sociological idea which contradicts both the auxiliary functionalist and methodological-nonconformist inclinations in human science. The idea that he created planned to serious and uncover a significant number of the focal problems in humanism, particularly the adversaries of activity and structure, independence and society. Elias' 'Acculturating Process' is combative, and neglected with doubt. Elias goes astray from the more elegant patterns in humanism to dive profound into retrospection and look for the obscure. His composing has been a wellspring of thoughts and has bid the faculties of the individuals who ache for the obscure. Pundits have veered between two religious pointers; a firm acknowledgment or selfish dismissal. His work as often as possible is a logical inconsistency between as far as anyone knows appreciating 'devotees' and pundits. To acknowledge Elias, one needs to control a way between the lines. His treatment of human issues; feelings, perspectives towards the body, sexuality, socialization, etc, mirrored a decent and deliberate methodology. His examination of the human psyche is of noteworthy pertinence with regards to his bigger scope forms in State arrangement, urbanization and

The Ubiquitous Butt

The Ubiquitous Butt The Ubiquitous Butt The Ubiquitous Butt By Maeve Maddox The word butt in the feeling of bottom was once viewed as inadmissible for general use. Entertainers utilized it to get a chuckle, however it was not viewed as satisfactory in amiable discussion. Youngsters were instructed to utilize less hostile expressions like backside or posterior. These days the word has become so worthy that it has to a great extent supplanted butt cheek and bottom, even in formal settings: Best 10 Exercises to Tone Your Butt 18 Exercises to Tone Your Legs and Butt Butt Augmentation Options: Fat Injections versus Implants Dr. Constantino Mendieta: Miami Butt Augmentation Specialist Speakers used to joining just one significance to butt might be new to different words that are spelled the equivalent yet have implications inconsequential to human or creature life structures. The Oxford English Dictionary has fourteen passages for the word butt as a thing. Its feeling of â€Å"human posterior† created from this definition: The thicker finish of anything, particularly of an apparatus or weapon, the part by which it is held or on which it rests; for example the lower end of a lance shaft, whip-handle, angling pole, the expansive finish of the supply of a weapon or gun. The historical underpinnings of butt in the feeling of â€Å"thicker end† is dark, however the word is by all accounts related with remote words with so much implications as dull, short, chunky, and short. Boston butt This cut of meat doesn't originate from the back of a creature. It is the upper segment of a pork shoulder containing a little bit of the shoulder bone and described by leanness. The cause of this utilization of butt originates from this definition: â€Å"a container for wine or beer; later, likewise a proportion of capacity.† On the upper east shore of frontier America, butchers stuffed less prized cuts of pork like the shoulder of the pig into butts (barrels) for capacity and transport. The shoulder cut pressed thusly became related with New England, primarily Boston, consequently, â€Å"Boston butt.† shooting a bolt at the butt Another meaning of butt is â€Å"a hillock (little slope) or a mound.† An implying that created from butt as hill is â€Å"a mark for shooting.† Bows and arrows targets were set up on a hill or bank. Since there were generally two butts on a bows and arrows run, one at every furthest point of the range, one may talk about â€Å"a pair of butts.† Another expression for a toxophilism go is â€Å"the butts.† This butt originates from French however: â€Å"goal, target.† This importance of butt as target gives us the articulation â€Å"to be the butt of a joke†: â€Å"an object at which disparagement, disdain, or misuse, is aimed.† The word butt can likewise be utilized as an action word. One of its verbal implications is â€Å"to strike, push, push or push with the head or horns.† This butt is identified with current French bouter, â€Å"to strike, push, project† and gives us these articulations: to barge in on: interfere where one isn't needed. Model: Stop barging in on in our discussion. to butt out: to quit barging in or meddling. Model: I instructed him to butt out of my exclusive issues. An inquisitive reality about the shortening of butt cheek to the shorter structure butt is that butt cheek is itself a little type of butt (â€Å"thicker end of something†). The postfix - ock is a similar one that makes hillock mean â€Å"a little hill.† Need to improve your English quickly a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Expressions class, check our mainstream posts, or pick a related post below:16 Substitutes for â€Å"Because† or â€Å"Because Of†Among versus AmongstBail Out versus Parcel Out

Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 46

Paper Example Postulation explanation: Frankenstein, the novel by Mary Shelley speaks to the enthusiastic issues looked by the beast and these issues start from separation or estrangement and a feeling of not having a place looked by it in the standard society. The issue of seclusion/distance looked by the beast in the standard society is interconnected with Victor Frankenstein’s (state, the maker of the beast) profound enthusiasm for obsolete hypotheses and experimentation. To be explicit, Frankenstein built up the procedure of filling life to dead bodies and it in the long run prompted the making of the beast. Additionally, he gathered unresolved issues the beast. In any case, Frankenstein neglected to make a lovely person. Rather, his creation was a beast with yellowish skin and apparition like appearance. This bombed experimentation is the grass root level purpose for the disengagement/distance looked by the beast in the standard society. From an alternate point of view, Frankenstein expected an excellent individual. Yet, his inability to make an individual shocked him and he completely disregarded the beast. Moreover, he attempted to escape from his duty to assist the beast with leading a typical life like others. Along these lines, one can without much of a stretch distinguish that Frankenstein’s endeavor to spare himself from his obligation and obligation to help his creation inevitably prompted his less than ideal demise at long last. In the novel Frankenstein, Victor Frankenstein clarified that â€Å"A new species would favor me as its maker and source; numerous cheerful and incredible natures would owe their being to me† (89). Also, Frankenstein attempts to wreck his creation however his endeavor didn't assist him with saving his family from it. The beast attempts its level best to speak with its maker, yet for vain. Along these lines, one can see that Frankenstein’s unreliable demeanor inev itably drove the beast to be the survivor of disengagement/estrangement in the general public. At the point when the beast confronted the feeling of not

Sociology of Religion Coursework - 275 Words

Sociology of Religion (Coursework Sample) Content: Established Versus Individual Religious Faith, their Advantages and DisadvantagesNameInstitution affiliationTutorDateEstablished Versus Individual Religious FaithThe institution of religion has increasingly become part of manà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s life, and many studies have revealed a direct correlation of faith to aspects of life. In an argument by Roberts Yamane (2011), our firm and abiding associations with other people are many at times triggered by our desire to belong, hence motivating us to join various religious groups and community organizations. The need to belong to a religious faith is a central impetus to associate with others as a spiritual being among others. By having assemblage, we develop a feeling of importance and inclusion in societal matters.Individuals are usually considerate about joining a religious clutch because they are demoralised by the deceit and disharmony of devotees and even the clerics (Dillon, 1980). However, top religious figures and inst itutions in the world have a unanimity that the objective of a believer is reached at and his faith ascertained a person when belongs to an established religious assembly, and observes the doctrines set forth by the respective institutions. The example of Jesus (who belonged to a structured creed) is prima facie a clear guideline to any Christian believer (Calvin, 1960).One leads a believerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s life when he belongs to a group. Calvin (1960) points out that among Christians, Godà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s sovereign grace goes to those who congregate in His house and fellowship together and that He saves them entirely out of his mercy and grace. This ideology cannot be considered contradictory since it aims at giving a sole condition to devotees, stating what they ought to do in order to live to the expectations of the Christian faith.Another prime purpose the institution of religion is meant to serve is to enhance interaction and foster moral enrichment at a social level. Dillon (1980) argu es that the religion has to do with teachings and moral guidance and give one reason to clean up oneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s life, something an individual would otherwise miss. One also learns expectantly about his religion.A social institution, religion, should bring out some sign of bonding and bring people together. It is an institution to belong and have a sense of kinfolk with compatible people. Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s an unconventional social prospect to the world and a place to meet an imminent partner (Roberts Yamane, 2011). This religious aspect is only attainable at a formal setting with established structures; hence one is bound to be part of similar congregants to be able to meet this relevance religion is meant to enhance.Whereas leading a spiritual life is laudable, joining an established religious group, for instance, Islam can be disappointing. Dillon (1980) argues that a spiritual life comes in a package with tough regulations, criticisms; societal dispel and seclusion. It is possible for one to attach himself to one religious group but fail to comply with the norms and practices prescribed forth by the particular group manual. The loss of spiritual gravity perception can be attributed to one making premature decisions before he joins that group. Attaching oneself to a particular spiritual identity and fail to conform to it is one of the worst decis...

Summary of William Shakespeares Play As You Like It

This As You Like It summary is designed to help you unpick this complex play from William Shakespeare.  We bring the story together in a fun and accessible way for readers new to As You Like It. As You Like It – Summary of the Plot Before the play has begun, Duke Senior has been banished (joined by some loyal attendants and Lords) to live in the forest by his usurping brother Duke Frederick. Duke Senior’s daughter Rosalind has remained in Court on her Cousin Celia’s request and is being brought up as if she is her sister. Orlando is the youngest son of Sir Rowland de Bois and is hated by his eldest brother Oliver. Orlando has challenged the court wrestler Charles to a fight and Oliver encourages it as he knows that Charles is strong and Oliver wants his brother harmed. The Big Fight The fight is announced and Rosalind and Celia decide to watch the match but are asked to try and discourage Orlando from fighting Charles. When Rosalind speaks with Orlando she finds him to be very courageous and quickly falls in love with him. Orlando fights Charles and wins (it is unclear whether he is brave and strong or if Charles let him win out of loyalty to the family). Rosalind speaks to Orlando after the fight commending his bravery. She discovers that he is the son of Sir Rowland who was loved by her father. Orlando has fallen in love with Rosalind. Orlando is encouraged to leave as Sir Rowland was an enemy to Duke Frederick. Off to the Forest Le Beau, a courtier, warns that Duke Frederick has taken a dislike to Rosalind believing that she is more beautiful than his own daughter and that she reminds people of what he did to her father. Duke Frederick banishes Rosalind and Celia vows to go with her into exile. The girls plan to leave for the forest to find Duke Senior. They take the clown Touchstone with them for safety. The girls decide to disguise themselves in order to avoid being found out and for extra security. Rosalind decides to dress as a man – Ganymede, Celia poses as his poor sister Aliena. Life in the forest with Duke Senior is presented as contented though not without danger or hardship. Duke Frederick believes that Rosalind and his daughter have run away to find Orlando and employs Orlando’s brother; Oliver, to find them and bring them back. He does not care if Orlando is dead or alive. Oliver, still hating his brother, happily agrees. Adam warns Orlando that he cannot go home because Oliver plans to burn it down and cause harm to Orlando. They decide to escape to the Forest of Ardenne. In the forest, Rosalind dressed as Ganymede and Celia as Aliena with Touchstone meet Corin and Silvius. Silvius is in love with Phoebe but his love is unrequited. Corin is fed up with serving Silvius and agrees to serve Ganymede and Aliena. Meanwhile Jaques and Amiens are in the forest happily passing the time with singing. Orlando and Adam are exhausted and starving and Orlando goes off to find food. He comes across Duke Senior and his men who are about to eat a great feast. He aggressively approaches them to get some food but they peacefully invite him and Adam to eat with them. Love Sickness Orlando is preoccupied with his love for Rosalind and hangs poems about her on trees. He carves poems into the bark. Rosalind finds the poems and is flattered, despite Touchstone’s mocking. It is revealed that Orlando is in the forest and is responsible for the poems. Rosalind, as Ganymede, meets with Orlando and offers to cure him of his love sickness. She encourages him to meet with her every day and woo her as if she were Rosalind. He agrees. Touchstone has fallen in love with a shepherdess called Audrey. Audrey is bawdy and the couple are a foil to Orlando and Rosalind in that their love is unromantic, lusty and honest. Touchstone almost marries Audrey in the forest but is persuaded to wait by Jaques. Rosalind is cross because Orlando is late. Phoebe is followed on stage by the doting Silvius who is desperate for her love. Phoebe scorns him and Rosalind/Ganymede criticises her for being so cruel. Phoebe instantly falls in love with Ganymede, who tried to put her off by scorning her further. Phoebe employs Silvius to run errands for her, asking him to send a letter to Ganymede chastising him for being so rude to her. Silvius agrees as he would do anything for her. Marriage Orlando arrives apologising for his lateness; Rosalind gives him a hard time but eventually forgives him. They have a mock marriage ceremony and he promises to return in a couple of hours after joining the Duke for a meal. Orlando is late again and while Rosalind is waiting for him, she is given Phoebe’s letter. She tells Silvius to pass Phoebe a message that if she loves Ganymede then s/he orders her to love Silvius. Oliver then arrives with a bloody handkerchief explaining that Orlando is late because he wrestled a lioness in order to protect his brother. Oliver apologises for his wrong-doing and recognises his brother’s bravery and has a change of heart. He then notices Celia as Aliena and promptly falls in love with her. A marriage ceremony is arranged between Oliver and Celia/Aliena and Touchstone and Audrey. Rosalind as Ganymede gathers together Orlando and Silvius and Phoebe in order to resolve the love triangle. Rosalind/Ganymede asks Orlando; if she can get Rosalind to attend the marriage ceremony will he marry her? Orlando agrees. Rosalind/Ganymede then tells Phoebe to attend the marriage ceremony ready to marry Ganymede but if she refuses she must agree to marry Silvius. Silvius agrees to marry Phoebe if she rejects Ganymede. The next day, Duke Senior and his men gather to witness the wedding between Audrey and Touchstone, Oliver and Aliena, Rosalind and Orlando and Ganymede or Silvius and Phoebe. Rosalind and Celia appear as themselves at the ceremony with Hymen the marriage god. Happy Endings Phoebe immediately rejects Ganymede realising that he was a woman and agrees to marry Silvius. Oliver happily marries Celia and Orlando marries Rosalind. Jaques De Bois brings news that Duke Frederick left the court to fight his brother in the forest but instead found a religious man who encouraged him to give up the court and live a life of religious contemplation. He hands the court back over to Duke Senior. Jaques goes to join him to learn more about religion and the group celebrates the news and the marriages by dancing and singing.

Project Management And Operation Into The Ict Model...

Introduction The concept of BIM integrates all the activities related to the design, construction and operation into the ICT model developed and implemented within a communication platform. From the point of view of the project management theory and construction practice, the area of interest is integrated risk based on BIM. Negative consequences such as delays and financial losses that are detrimental conducted by investors raise a question of whether and how implementation of principles of BIM in project management can improve management activities associated with risk in construction projects. BIM in narrow terms, it is understood as a tool – Small BIM, a digital building model itself in the sense of a central information management hub. In this thesis BIM shall be seen from a second, broader perspective – Big BIM - that comprises interrelated functional, informational, technical and organisational issues (Volk, Stengel Schultmann, 2014, p. 111). Big BIM contributes analysis that can help offer an optimized solution given task constraints. BIM (Building Information Modelling) based on 3- dimensional information models contribute most noticeably in the visualization of construction information throughout a lifecycle. The chief effects would be interference management at the design phase using 3D information and schedule management at the construction phase using 4D. The visualization range has included cost, sustainability, operation and maintenance information to 4DShow MoreRelatedPaper Case Study Nantonia  3635 Words   |  15 PagesPaper Case study Nantonia   ICT Strategy amp; Planning Master : ICT in Business Location : University, Leiden Course : ICT Strategy amp; Planning Assignment : Paper Case study Nantonia Date : 3 June 2011 Name : Suraj Soerdjbali Studentnr : Teacher : ------------------------------------------------- Part 1 The business model: 1. Partners: Natepco is a subsidiary of Natonia Energy Holdings. 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Management Information In Pearson Education -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Management Information In Pearson Education? Answer: Introduction It is quite evident that the use of information technology in business has considerably made it easier to manage the different process running within an organization. With the advent of technology, use of information technology in business becomes necessary to a large extent. However, small and medium sized enterprises often face monetary difficulties in implementing information technology strategies. Similar is the case of Four Seasons Greenhouse nursery that is located in Colorado. The nursery uses manual registers for tracking and maintenance of data. However, the profits earned by the nursery were almost negligible. Implementation of POS on the other hand helped the owners in obtaining a robust functionality of managing the various processes running within the organization (Laudon Laudon, 2016). The report discusses the advantages and disadvantages of implementing the new point of sales in business. It gives an overview of the competitive advantage the new POS can bring to the b usiness. Contribution of POS and the risks associated with its implementation is discussed in the following paragraphs. The New POS system-Advantages/Disadvantages The new point of sales system is designed to automate the different functionalities of business such as, data input, tracking of inventory sales and so on. The advantages of the new POS system are as follows (Stadtle, 2015)- The major advantage of implementing the new POS system is that, the organization does not need to maintain the manual registers in tracking and maintaining the inventory items. This is an advantage to the organization as the manual data entry is subjected to human errors and incorrect data entry. This is one of the major reasons of the less profit, as there is no proper record of the inventory items and sales (refer to appendix 2). The new POS system provides robust functionality in data input, data tracking and distribution of data. This in turn helps in easy management of the vital business process (Diallo, Rodrigues Sene, 2012). The new POS system helps in accurate calculation of the inventory counts thus eliminating the guesswork about the orders. This in turn helps the business in operating on a leaner inventory unit. The accurate data estimation and easy management of the vital process enhances the decision making process. Timely reporting of all the tasks furthermore helps in proper management of all the business operations running within the organization. Proper knowledge about the product cost helps in accurate and profitable pricing of the products there by increasing the profitability of the organization. The new POS system further helps in controlling the employee schedule, which in turn helps in proper management of the labour expenses (Peppard Ward, 2016). However, there are certain disadvantages of implementing the POS as well. The disadvantages of the new point of sales system are as follows- With the numerous advantages offered by the point of sales system, one of the major constraints associated with the process is the cost of implementation of the system. An organization need to invest a considerable amount of money for implementation and maintenance of the system. There are certain security risks associated with the point of sales system that can risk an organizations private and confidential data. The employees and the staffs are need proper training in order to understand the operation of the new system. The system will require regular updates and maintenance. Competitive Advantage The competitive advantages that an organization achieve by implementing the new POS system are as follows- The major working principle of the POS system is compiling and integrating all the business operations in a single place. This helps in proper management of all the business operations running within an organization, which is a major competitive advantage of POS. The new system helps in proper product review and identification of the most profitable product, which was earlier not possible. This helps the organization in gaining a competitive advantage in the market by manufacturing and selling the most profitable goods (Coronel Morris, 2016). Proper management of the employee schedule and labour costs further adds to the list of competitive advantages. Detailed knowledge about the inventory items such as number of units sold, purchased or discarded gives a clear picture about the condition of the business, which further helps in its proper management. This gives the organization, a competitive advantage in the market. Centralized Database and its Advantages The advantages of having a centralized database are as follows- Centralized database decreases the security risks associated with data storage by enforcing a staunch control and monitoring of the system. In centralized database system, the stored data is managed centrally, which increases the consistency of data. Having a centralized database increases the operational efficiency of a business organization. Using a centralized database minimizes the cost of data storage by eliminating any redundancy in data management and associated costs. The data processing speed is high and centralized data helps n development of an accurate report of the activities that the organization or its employees are engaged in (Stair Reynolds, 2013). Data integrity is one of the major benefits of having a centralized database. Therefore, it can be said that implementation of POS will help in proper data tracking and managing of the financial transactions in the organization. POS in decision-making One of the major advantages of implementing the new point of sales system in business is that the system helps in the decision making process by providing all the data that are essential to evaluate before taking a business decision. Accurate estimation of the data and inventory sales helps in processing the business activities more effectively. Accurate estimation helps in taking proper decisions about the inventory items, such as the number of items to be purchased or discarded (Hall, 2012). Furthermore, the new POS system eliminates the need of manual tracking of all the business processes running within an organization. It is difficult to track manually all the information needed for proper decision-making as it might include erroneous or incomplete data entry. Apart from this, the new POS system helps in effective answering of the questions associated with the inventory items such as number of items purchased, sold or discarded. This enhances the decision-making process (Galliers Leidner, 2014). The information provided by the new POS system further helps in creating a solid infrastructure for easy management of the business operations within the entire organization. It helps in reviewing the labour expenses and the schedule of the employees to establish their responsibility within the organization more effectively (Pearlson et al., 2016). Telecommunication Options The telecommunication option available for implementation of POS system within the organization includes the use of LAN, WAN and MAN. The Local Area Network or LAN interconnects all different digital devices present within a limited area. Wide Area Network or WAN on the other hand is a telecommunication network that interconnects the digital devices over a wide geographical area (Zhang et al., 2012). MAN or Metropolitan Area Network however, spreads over a larger geographical area. LAN will not be suitable to implement in the POS system, as it will restrict the information flow within a small area. IT is therefore recommended to implement the POS system in WAN network (Barakah Ammad-uddin, 2012). Wireless technology will be suitable for consideration, as it will considerable reduce the hassle of wires and reduces the implementation cost as well. However, it is essential to establish a secure wireless channel in order to eliminate the risks associated with wireless networks. Associated Risks Since the POS system will be implemented in a wireless network, there are a number of risks associated with the storage and access of the data from the system. One of the major risks is the security risks. The attackers can target the confidential data stored within the system leading to data loss (Zissis Lekkas, 2012). Another major security risk associated with the implementation of POS is the privacy risk. The private data of an organization might be at risk due to a cyber attack into the system. Therefore, it is essential to use proper security system within the organization. Apart from this, there is a huge confidentiality risk associated with the POS system, as majority of the employees within the organization can access data (Al Ameen, Liu Kwak, 2012). Therefore, it is essential to enforce authorization levels to prevent unauthorised use and access of data. Conclusion Therefore, from the above discussion, it can be concluded that implementation of POS in Four Seasons has provided the nursery with many advantages, major one being the increase in sales and profits. The point of sales system has helped in eliminating the need of manual tracking and recording of data, thereby increasing the accuracy and correctness of the stored data into the system. The report points out certain disadvantage of the new POS system and discuses the competitive advantages it offers to an organization. The report further identifies the security risks associated with the system and recommends the network in which the system is to be implemented. The system allows the organization in leveraging business data and helps in gaining a competitive advantage in the market. The business reports can be processed with ease with the help of the new POS system. Recommendations It is recommended for an organization to thoroughly research the needs of POS in its business before its implementation. Proper security checks and installation of security essentials are needed to secure the data stored in the centralized database. Authorization levels are needed to be imposed in order to restrict the access to the confidential data stored in the system. References Al Ameen, M., Liu, J. Kwak, K., (2012). Security and privacy issues in wireless sensor networks for healthcare applications.Journal of medical systems,36(1), pp.93-101. Barakah, D.M. Ammad-uddin, M., (2012, February). A survey of challenges applications of wireless body area network (WBAN) and role of a virtual doctor server in existing architecture. InIntelligent Systems, Modelling Simulation (ISMS), 2012 Third International Conference on(pp. 214-219). IEEE. Coronel, C. Morris, S., (2016).Database systems: design, implementation, and management. Cengage Learning. Diallo, O., Rodrigues, J.J. Sene, M., (2012). Real-time data management on wireless sensor networks: A survey.Journal of Network Computer Applications,35(3), pp.1013-1021. Galliers, R.D. Leidner, D.E. eds., (2014).Strategic information management: challenges strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Hall, J.A., (2012).Accounting information systems. Cengage Learning. Laudon, K.C. Laudon, J.P., (2016).Management information system. Pearson Education India. Pearlson, K.E., Saunders, C.S. Galletta, D.F., (2016).Managing and Using Information Systems, Binder Ready Version: A Strategic Approach. John Wiley Sons. Peppard, J. Ward, J., (2016).The strategic management of information systems: Building a digital strategy. John Wiley Sons. Romney, M.B. Steinbart, P.J., (2012).Accounting information systems. Boston: Pearson. Stadtler, H., (2015). Supply chain management: An overview. In Supply chain management advanced planning (pp. 3-28). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Stair, R. Reynolds, G., (2013).Principles of information systems. Cengage Learning. Zhang, Y., Ansari, N., Wu, M. Yu, H., (2012). On wide area network optimization.IEEE Communications surveys tutorials,14(4), pp.1090-1113. Zissis, D. Lekkas, D., (2012). Addressing cloud computing security issues.Future Generation computer systems,28(3), pp.583-592.